Category Archives: Miamisearise.com

Goodbye Summer, Hello Extreme Heat Season

It used to be that we enjoyed four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. I think it’s fair to say that due to Earth’s warming temperatures from our fossil-fueled climate crisis, summer has been officially replaced (or should be) with what I’ll call Extreme Heat Season. I’d like to share two things that I found in my email inbox yesterday morning.

The first item was a “Breaking News” notification from the Miami Herald announcing something that’s, unfortunately, becoming all too common: a heat advisory being published by the National Weather Service. The article announced that our temperatures would feel (that feeling is calculated by a combination of temperature and relative humidity) as if it were 105 degrees Fahrenheit. While it comes as no surprise that it’s hot during South Florida summers, I’d like to tell you that a heat advisory is an unusual event for our region, state, or country, but that would no longer be the truth. Just last Friday, all of South Florida was treated to the first “heat advisory” of the year from the National Weather Service.

In 2023, South Florida endured 43 heat advisories. Here’s what America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) had to say about 2023’s heat and extreme heat advisories:

“The record heat of 2023 was unprecedented in modern history in the number of days and hours of high heat index values. There was a total of 43 days with heat advisories across South Florida, as well as 7 days with excessive heat warnings. Naples had 53 days with at least 2 hours of heat index of 105F or higher, with most other South Florida locations between 30 and 50 days. Miami Executive Airport even had 7 days with heat index values of 113F or higher!”

In 2024, heat advisories were issued for the following number of days per county from June through August: Miami-Dade, 40; Broward, 39; Palm Beach, 29; Collier, 29; Hendry, 19; and Glades, 19. None of these totals include the three issued in May. Who knows what the total will be in 2025, but with Friday and yesterday’s news, we are off and running in our new season of extreme heat.

Today also happens to be the one-year anniversary of the hottest day ever recorded on Earth. July 22, 2024, saw global surface air temperatures hit 62.87 degrees Fahrenheit and in doing so replaced the “old” record set, you guessed it, a year earlier on July 6, 2023, when the then record of 62.76 degrees Fahrenheit was established. While 62.87 degrees sounds downright cold to us in South Florida, with an index forecast of 105 degrees, remember that these records include our entire planet, North Pole to the South Pole and all points in between.

To further “celebrate” these extreme temperatures, heat index advisories have been issued for the entire State of Florida, not just here in South Florida. For example, temperatures in central and north Florida are forecasted to feel 110 to 115 degrees Fahrenheit.

Extreme heat is known to kill more people in the U.S. than hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods combined, and they are growing at alarming rates due to the pollution being pumped into our atmosphere from fossil fuel use. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the average number of heat-related deaths per year in the U.S. rose a remarkable 95% between 2010 and 2022. And here in the Sunshine State, Florida has experienced an 88% increase in heat-related deaths from 2020 to 2023, according to the CDC.

According to Florida State University’s Florida Climate Center, Florida’s average temperature has increased 3.5 degrees since 1950, well above the worldwide increase of 2.7 degrees over that same time period. And it’s not just our temperatures here on land; our ocean temperatures are increasing at alarming rates which, in turn, melt ice around the world that increases sea levels; create a blazing hot marine oven that cooks up tropical weather in ways that produce more frequent and powerful summer storms, including monster hurricanes; and boils coastal tropical environments such as coral reefs to the point that they face extinction.

And that’s not an opinion, it’s science. Here’s a table from the National Hurricane Center, part of NOAA, that illustrates the growth of storms over the decades since 1851, when mankind’s use of fossil fuels that pollute and warm our atmosphere and oceans came into vogue:

Simply stated, if you’ve lived in South Florida for any length of time like I have and think it “feels” warmer in recent years than it used to be, you’re correct. Not only does common sense allow us to conclude that it’s warmer, but so does science. Here’s an illustration from the University of Miami’s Climate Resilience Institute based on data from NOAA and its National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) that produces a weighted average of current and historic temperatures for Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade, and Monroe Counties.

So, aside from your sweating pores, this chart is further evidence that your eyes don’t deceive you. Our warming planet, fueled by fossil fuel use, and temperatures right here in South Florida are inching upwards to ever-dangerous levels, while our beloved summer, filled with beach balls, boat drinks, and white sandy shorelines, is increasingly being replaced by Extreme Heat Season.

Speaking of extreme heat and my inbox, allow me to end by sharing the opinion piece by the ever-witty Diane Roberts from yesterday’s edition of the fantastic nonprofit-independent news site Florida Phoenix:

You can’t ride out climate change in your air-conditioned cave
Science doesn’t care what Marjorie Taylor Greene, Donald Trump, or Ron DeSantis believe.
Diane Roberts
July 21, 2025 7:00 am

Art work from young Floridians concerned about climate change. (Photo by Danielle J. Brown/Florida Phoenix)

If you wake up every morning worrying you’ve landed in hell, you pretty much have. 
 
It’s hotter than Satan’s house cat.  
 
Venture outside and it feels like you’re walking through a sauna wearing a suit made of polar bear fur while carrying a five-gallon pot of live coals. 
 
Like so much in Florida, summer gets worse every year.
 
The heat is immoral; unconscionable; unendurable.
 
It should be illegal. 
 
Surely Florida’s governor could figure out how to outlaw this heat.
 
He solved that pesky climate change business by simply erasing any mention of it in state statutes. 
 
Maybe he could proclaim 100 degrees is really only 80, 80 is 50, and 50 is below freezing.  
 
Kind of like what they call “vanity sizing:” A size 14 dress is now labeled a 10. 
 
Or maybe we could use Celsius: 37 degrees sounds a lot better than 100.
 
See? You feel cooler already, don’t you?  
 
Or not.
 
Those of us living in the reality-based culture know you cannot beat the Florida heat. 
 
The best you can hope for is to reach some kind of accommodation with it, appease it the way the ancients would sacrifice a goat or a chicken to butter up a surly god given to smiting people for fun, or figure out ways to avoid the worst of it.
 
To Do List
 
I’m a native Floridian; I have suggestions:

1. Find a swimming pool. Lie in the water. Do not get out unless you are joined by an alligator — which happens quite often — and then extricate yourself slowly. No sudden movements. (Gators do not follow homeowners’ association rules.)

2. If reptiles run you out of the pool, try a bathtub. Yes, your skin will become quite wrinkly, but it’s better than heat rash.

3. Go shopping. You’re risking heatstroke getting from the parking lot to the door, but once you get inside your favorite big box store, the air-conditioning will be delightfully frosty. 

You can spend hours and hours in Walmart, looking at “school clothes” even if you don’t go to school. Florida’s Back to School sales tax holiday runs throughout August. Unfortunately, the guns and ammo sales tax holiday doesn’t begin until Sept. 8. But it’ll still be hot enough to scald a scorpion and still be hurricane season. 
 
You can get yourself a bargain firearm suitable for firing into the storm! 

4. Bribe a grocery store or restaurant to let you sit in their walk-in freezer. Make sure you’ve got a cell signal in there: We don’t want any tragedies.

5. Speaking of ice, here’s something you can do using your home freezer. Stick a pair of jeans and a t-shirt in there, wait three hours, then put them on. 
They’ll be stiff for 20 minutes or so, but you’ll enjoy the personal air-conditioning.
   
6. Leave. Go to Greenland. 

Forget Canada (they’re certainly trying to forget us). Greenland will be the 51st state. The only reason it hasn’t happened already is that Donald Trump has been too busy blowing up the National Weather Service, NASA, and NOAA. 
 
But you don’t want to wait till half of Florida flees our polluted aquifers, flooded suburbs, hurricane-ravaged condos and malarial sinks. 
 
Get ahead of the crowd and scope out Nuuk’s best spots for Musk Ox steak and Eric the Red beer.
 
You’ll never run out of ice in Greenland. 
 
Not for five or six years, at least. 
 
Rising tide
 
This dang Chinese hoax is warming up everything from the Antarctic to the Indian Ocean to the Pacific to the north Atlantic. 
 
Greenland’s ice sheet is melting, faster and faster every year. So are the glaciers and the icebergs. 
 
How do I know this? Because some of NASA’s global climate change research websites are still up (see link above), but
who knows for how long. 
 
Now where do you think that all that water from the ice sheets will go?
 
If you answered “everywhere,” you’re correct.

Sea-level rise is evident in this photo of a flooded palm tree taken on the Florida Panhandle’s St. Vincent Island. (Photo by Susan Cerulean)

If you said, “Especially Florida,” you get bonus points. 
 
One of the annoying little quirks of vast quantities of melting ice is rising sea levels. 
 
We live in the southernmost state, the most watery state, the one that floods if you stare at it hard. 
 
A lot of us live just a few feet above sea level. 
 
Since 1970, the sea level has risen seven inches, which might not sound too bad, except even a Category 1 hurricane — Debby in 2024, say — can produce a storm surge of 2-5 feet.
 
With a whopper like Helene, it’s more like 15 feet. 
 
You see the problem.  
 
Seas aren’t only rising, they’re getting hotter. Hotter seas breed bigger storms.
 
Over the past few weeks, the temperature of the Gulf of Mexico (no, I’m not calling it by that fake Trump name) has ranged from 80 to 92 degrees. 
 
The warmer the water, the faster it evaporates, the faster it evaporates, the heavier the rainfall.  
 
Add to that temperatures in the high 90s and you get a heat-plus-humidity situation which almost certainly violates the Geneva Conventions on torture.
 
Compared to the poor souls along the Guadalupe River in Texas, we’ve been lucky.  
 
Our luck is unlikely to hold. Every part of Florida is susceptible to flash floods
 
Deflection, denial
 
This is, of course, a global problem. 
 
China is now the worst greenhouse gas offender, but the U.S. is right behind and, given how the regime hates being Number Two, I’m sure we will soon regain the title of Biggest Threat to Human Life on Earth.
 
New research by the nonprofit Climate and Community Institute shows the 17% increase in the Pentagon’s budget translates into an enormous increase in carbon emissions: 178 tons in 2026.
 
That’s half of what the entire United Kingdom emits. 
 
We’re not stopping there, either. Trump is enabling extractive industries to pillage the land from sea to shining sea, making swinging cuts to wind and solar energy programs, and ordering an ancient, costly, and dirty Michigan coal plant to stay open.  
 
What, you ask, is Florida doing about this?
 
(Can you hear me laughing bitterly?)
 
To be fair, the governor did sign a ban on drilling along the Apalachicola River. 
 
But when it comes to the climate crisis, he deflects and denies.

In addition to trying to deep-six the whole issue by refusing to name it and calling attempts to address the causes of the precipitous rise in temperatures “left-wing stuff,” he wants you to believe monster storms have always happened in
 
Florida and always will. 
 
It’s just “tropical weather.” 
 
And despite what Marjorie Taylor Greene, Georgia U.S. representative and weekend scientist, says, weather is not controlled by the government.
 
But just to be sure, she says she’ll sponsor legislation prohibiting “the injection, release or dispersion of chemicals or substances into the atmosphere for the express purpose of altering weather, temperature, climate or sunlight intensity.”

Photo courtesy of Florida Skywatchers Facebook page.

Ahead of the curve
 
Florida, always ahead of the crazy curve, has already passed such a bill, and the governor has signed it. 
 
He cites dark fears of “chemtrails” deployed by shadowy green activists trying to fight climate change by “injecting different things in the atmosphere, blocking the sun and doing all this stuff.”
 
He added, “We’re the Sunshine State. We want to have the nice sunshine.”
 
First of all, “chemtrails” are not a thing. Those white lines swooshing behind aircraft are condensation trails, i.e. little bitty ice crystals formed when the exhaust from the plane hits the cold high-altitude air.
 
Second, while there’s some preliminary research on using geoengineering to reflect sunshine back into space, we don’t know how this might affect rainfall or food production and many scientists don’t think it’s feasible or desirable.
 
Moreover, why spend billions fooling with the sun when we could develop sustainable power, stop burning fossil fuels, encourage clean energy, and hold polluters accountable for destroying the environment. 
 
Despite most Floridians figuring they can ride this thing out in their air-conditioned caves; the reckoning will soon come.
 
The hotter it gets, the more air-conditioning we’ll use; the more we crank up the AC, the hotter it gets.
 
No matter what nonsense the MAGA brain trust comes up with, data are still data.
 
Storms are stronger. The seas are invading. The heat is becoming increasingly deadly: Florida leads the nation in heat-related illnesses
 
Science doesn’t care what Marjorie Taylor Greene, Donald Trump, or Ron DeSantis believe.
 
As I said, you can’t beat the heat. But the heat can — and will — beat you.

Enjoy the rest of your Extreme Heat Season! I, for one, can’t wait for Fall.

I Found HOPE in Washington DC

The last month or so has been a bit of a blur what with my ongoing Ph.D. research, spending over three weeks in Bonn, Germany, as part of the United Nations’ 62nd Subsidiary Body meetings while I worked for the Federated State of Micronesia, and no sooner than I returned to the United States, I was off to Washington DC for two incredibly productive and memorable days just prior to our country’s 249th birthday.

My time in Washington was an unforgettable reminder that young Americans’ voices not only deserve a seat at the table but that we’ve earned it. On July 2nd, for example, I joined the incredible team at Our Children’s Trust (OCT), led by the fierce and ever-brilliant Liz Lee (OCT’s Government Affairs Staff Attorney), for a day of climate advocacy on Capitol Hill. We met with several members of the U.S. House of Representatives and their staff to discuss Lighthiser v. Trump, the federal constitutional climate lawsuit I recently joined as a youth plaintiff, to build support for a new congressional Resolution rooted in climate justice and youth rights (you can learn more about this case in my recent post here).

I am pleased to share that this Resolution will be introduced on Capitol Hill tomorrow (Wednesday, July 16th) in the Senate Swamp at 12:00 p.m. EST, and I hope that if you’re in the DC area, you will join my friends and fellow plaintiffs for the Press Conference! RSVP by visiting bit.ly/resevent2025.

I began what was a busy day with an early flight into DC, and as soon as I arrived and navigated the Capitol’s security, we had a lovely meeting with Representative Schakowsky of Illinois, a longtime environmental champion, and the lead sponsor of our Resolution. From there, the morning was a sprint as we met with Representative Scanlon of Pennsylvania, Representative McClain Delaney of Maryland, and the Legislative Assistant to Representative Maxwell Frost of Florida, who, I’m pleased to say, officially signed onto the Resolution that same day. The tunnels and their hallways under the Capitol were like a beehive of motion, and by day’s end, we’d met with over a dozen Representatives and their staff.

Each of our conversations focused on the legal and constitutional arguments behind Lighthiser v. Trump, which challenges three Trump Administration executive orders that promote fossil fuel extraction, erase climate science from federal websites, and deepen the climate crisis. We’re asking the courts to declare these orders unlawful and block their implementation. But we also need congressional champions to speak out, especially as our rights to life, liberty, and a livable future are on the line.

In addition to these meetings, our team visited other House offices to personally deliver invitations to the July 16th press conference, where we’ll officially unveil the Resolution. It was empowering to walk the halls of Congress with other young Americans who share my concerns and are demanding bold climate leadership while expecting their voices to be heard.

While in DC, I also had the distinct honor of being interviewed as part of the Smithsonian Folklife Festival on July 3rd to discuss the past decade of my work in climate education, science, and policy, the Lighthiser case, and the critical role that the First Amendment plays in climate activism. To sit on that stage amidst the Mall, steps from the Washington Monument, and participate in an event sponsored by such an iconic institution as the Smithsonian a day before our nation’s birthday made me very proud to be an American.

As I shared onstage, my work since founding The Sink or Swim Project, to suing the State of Florida on multiple occasions, to now challenging our country’s President and his federal executive orders has always relied on my right to speak out, to speak up, to protest, and to advocate. Let there be no doubt that the First Amendment is the foundation of youth climate justice. And that right to speak up and out is, without question, the very essence of what it means to be an American. Without it, our voices would be silenced. With it, we are so very mighty and powerful.

Let none of us forget that, and let all of us cherish and embrace the First Amendment forever. Thanks to the Freedom Forum for sponsoring my participation and John Maynard for the invitation. A special shout-out is in order for Natalia Fleischmann, who conducted my interview with incredible grace and dignity far beyond her 18 years and yet again proved just how powerful and impactful young people in our nation can be.

As a young American, I must say that my time in Washington, DC this month was an inspiring yet humbling experience. Amidst all the daily noise, dysfunction, and disappointment that have been constantly emanating from the White House since January of this year, my time in Washington offered me a pleasant surprise.

It offered me HOPE.

It was deeply motivating to share that stage with another energetic, engaged climate champion and have so many others in attendance, to walk the Capitol and meet with passionate elected lawmakers who share our concerns, and to see our generation’s climate fight gaining momentum. There is hope out there. Things will, I promise, get better because there are a great many fellow citizens like you and me who share our concerns and are dedicated to doing the right thing.

If you’re reading this and wondering if your voice matters, let me be clear: it does. I hope you’ll join us on July 16th as we continue the fight for climate justice and our Constitutional rights together.

Delay, Denial, & Disturbing Developments in Bonn

My first direct, personal introduction to the plight that the world’s small island nations face from our climate crisis was in 2017 when I was honored to address the General Assembly of the United Nations with young people from around the world on World Oceans Day. During my time in New York that summer (you can read a bit about it here), I met children from all sorts of exotic places including Papahanamokuakea (Hawaii), Lord Howe Island and the Great Barrier Reef (Australia), Africa, Sudan, and the Wadden Sea (Netherlands), but it was the stories that the youth from the Republic of Seychelles shared that most touched my heart.

The Seychelles, a remote country in the Indian Ocean 1,500 miles off the coast of Africa, is one of the 39 countries or territories that the United Nations designates as a Small Island Developing State (“SIDS”) and that share a variety of often dire social, economic, and environmental challenges including many from our climate crisis. Abate fear covered their faces as the youth from Seychelles discussed their worries over their nation’s 115 islands being swallowed by rising seas during their lifetimes, forcing them to become climate refugees as a result of mankind’s use of fossil fuels.

I think of those children’s stories often and they were most certainly on my mind every day last month when I had the honor of traveling to Bonn, Germany, to spend over three weeks participating in the 62nd session of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB62) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), serving as a delegate for another Small Island Developing State, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The SB meetings are meant to be technical, forward-moving, and crucial moments that pave the way for the important global decisions that take place at the annual Conference of the Parties (COP)—in this case, COP30 later this year in Belem, Brazil.

Unfortunately, what I witnessed up close was not the steady progress that SIDS like FSM (and the rest of the world) so desperately need. Instead, I saw repeated delays, deep fractures between developed and developing nations, and worrying signs that some developed countries want to sideline or overlook science altogether.

Here are my four main takeaways from my time in Bonn:

1. The United States Was NOWHERE To Be Found

In a year where the world is on the brink of breaching the 1.5°C threshold, the absence of the United States delegation was both glaring and deeply concerning, while not entirely surprising. As one of the world’s largest historical pollution emitters, its absence sent a powerful, discouraging, and embarrassing message.

For countries like FSM (or even regions like South Florida within the U.S. itself) facing existential threats from sea level rise, the U.S.’s lack of participation is more than symbolic. It undermines trust and weakens collective momentum. Leadership doesn’t work on autopilot, and in Bonn, the silence from the U.S. was deafening.

2. Wealthy Nations Repeatedly Blocked Progress

Time and again, wealthy developed countries voiced their commitment to achieving the Paris Agreement goals, only to stall or block progress in concrete negotiations. The hypocrisy was evident across several agenda items, especially those tied to finance, loss and damage, and the need for a just transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy.

Developed countries also overtly pushed back on language that would hold them accountable for funding adaptation or financing clean energy transitions in the Global South. It became clear that while they were willing to talk about ambition and the need for solutions, they’re not yet willing to pay for it.

3. Over 50 Agenda Items, Little Consensus 

SB62 had more than 50 active agenda items, yet very few were resolved. Instead of adopting texts or making decisions, many negotiations ended in a stalemate, with documents simply “forwarded” to the next set of such meetings at COP30 in Belem.

That’s a bureaucratic way of saying “we’ll deal with it later.” From the Global Goal on Adaptation to climate finance frameworks and just transition pathways, many of the most pressing issues failed to advance, and the “can,” as they say, was just “kicked down the road.” This kind of delay is not neutral; it actively harms countries and regions on the frontlines of the climate crisis by postponing the support and action that we need to urgently take and make now.

4. Obvious Attempts To Sideline Science

The Global Stocktake (GST) was established under the Paris Agreement as an ongoing review of the world’s progress towards meeting our collective climate goals. It’s designed to be a scientifically based report card of sorts to evaluate our progress and identify areas needing adjustment so as to meet our goals. The Stocktake’s “report card” is based on scientific findings and analyses from the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), published in 2021, was based on the research of over 700 experts from 90 countries. Work on the next scientific climate assessment, AR7, began in 2023, and the plan is that its two Methodology Reports will be published in 2027, followed by its Synthesis Report in 2029.

Perhaps the most disturbing development I observed firsthand last month was a push by some countries to decouple the next Global Stocktake (GST2) from the upcoming IPCC AR7. This would deliberately weaken and diminish the role of science in shaping future climate action and transparency. Just like tobacco manufacturers spent decades covering up the truth that smoking is deadly to your health, the world’s oil and gas-producing nations would love to remove/reduce the scientific facts that tell us fossil fuel use is warming our planet from the climate debate.  

Let’s be clear: the IPCC research and reporting are the worldwide gold standard of climate science. Ignoring AR7 during the GST2 process or weakening the science would make it easier for some nations to downplay their responsibilities, avoid stronger ambition, and continue business as usual regarding fossil fuel production and use. It’s a deeply cynical strategic move designed to prolong fossil fuel production, and those of us who value science, justice, and urgency must fight against it with all of our might.

Bonn should have been a stepping stone to progress this year in Brazil at COP30. Instead, it often felt like a holding pattern—one where the stakes were too high to wait, but action was lost amongst a lack of commitment that seemed intentional. For FSM and other small island developing states, like my friends in the Seychelles or closer-to-home places like the Florida Keys in South Florida, this process is not about politics but survival. It’s about whether our homes, cultures, and future will exist in the decades to soon come.

The world must do better as we look forward to COP30 in the Amazon. Developed nations must show up—not just physically but financially and politically. Science must remain at the heart of this process and every decision. And, above all, the voices of vulnerable nations and regions must be heard and acted upon, not delayed, deflected, or denied.

Delay is denial, and our warming climate can no longer wait.

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