Category Archives: #MyOceanPledge

Youth vs. Trump: Our Day in Court for the Climate

Today is a day I will never forget. Alongside 21 of my friends and fellow plaintiffs from all across these United States of America, I will walk into a federal courtroom in Missoula, Montana, to participate in a historic hearing in our case, Lighthiser v. Trump. You see, this will be the very first time in the history of our country that a federal court and judge will hear live testimony in a youth-led constitutional climate lawsuit. 

For many years, young Americans like me have spoken out about the climate crisis in classrooms, at rallies small and large, in city halls, and even on the global stage about our concerns related to our warming world.

But today, September 16th, 2025, is dramatically different.

Today, we are standing in court to demand that the U.S. Constitution protect our most basic rights to life, liberty, and security.

On his first day back in office, President Trump signed a series of Executive Orders that declared a fabricated, fake “National Energy Emergency” and directed the federal government to: 

• Unleash more oil, gas, and coal on public lands;

• Block clean energy programs and infrastructure; and 

• Suppress climate science and the public’s access to critical data. 

Those Executive Orders are already being implemented – keeping coal plants open, shutting down renewable energy projects, and cutting off the science and tools we rely on to understand and prepare for the impacts of climate change. 

Our case argues that these orders are unconstitutional because they violate our rights under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The government cannot knowingly endanger young people’s lives and futures by expanding fossil fuels, blocking solutions, and silencing science. Over the next two days, the judge in our case will hear arguments on two major motions: 

1. Our motion for a preliminary injunction, which asks the court to block President Trump’s Executive Orders before they cause further and irreparable harm. 

2. The government’s motions to dismiss our case, which have been supported by federal agencies, 19 states, and Guam, each sympathetic to the President’s desire to embrace fossil fuel pollution rather than the health of our citizens and environment, and who have joined the case in an attempt to stop us. 

Our legal team will present undeniable climate science along with the testimony from my fellow youth plaintiffs that will vividly explain how the President’s Executive Orders put us in danger. Testimony will come from a Nobel Prize-winning scientist, a Stanford energy expert, a renowned energy economist, an eminent pediatrician, a distinguished renewable energy leader, and several of us youth plaintiffs.

Our government, the defendants, has chosen not to present any witnesses. Not a single one.

To be clear, our case is not just about protecting the environment; it’s about protecting our democracy. Presidents are not supposed to be above the law. We do not have kings rule the United States. And even if there were a real “emergency,” Presidents are not supposed to trample the Constitution, override Congress, or sacrifice our lives for political purposes.

As someone who has spent most of my young life fighting for climate action in Florida, from the rising seas that flood our streets to the ever-increasing extreme heat that bakes our souls and the monster storms that batter our coasts, I know firsthand how high the stakes are this week. These short-sighted Executive Orders don’t just threaten some distant, far-away future; they make our lives and democracy more dangerous right now.  

And while I never, ever imagined that at the age of 26 I’d be involved in my third lawsuit against our government, much less feel the need to sue the President, I also never imagined that I would watch our government knowingly work to unleash fossil fuel pollution while simultaneously silencing science and scientists and eliminating the sustainable energy solutions we so desperately need and, frankly, deserve. Simply stated, I’m not suing because I want to, but because I must. 

Like I said, the stakes here are extraordinarily high—life and death high. If we win, the court will dismiss the President’s unconstitutional orders, protecting not only the 22 of us who are suing the President but tens of millions of others across the United States while also sending our country a clear message: the U.S. Constitution protects young people’s right to a safe climate future. 

Of course, I can’t predict the outcome of our case, but I do know that this week’s hearing proves that our judicial system continues to perform an essential function as a check on abusive power in America and that young people play a truly vital role in defending our democracy and its Constitution.

Here’s to hoping that our democracy wins this historic case.

Goodbye Summer, Hello Extreme Heat Season

It used to be that we enjoyed four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. I think it’s fair to say that due to Earth’s warming temperatures from our fossil-fueled climate crisis, summer has been officially replaced (or should be) with what I’ll call Extreme Heat Season. I’d like to share two things that I found in my email inbox yesterday morning.

The first item was a “Breaking News” notification from the Miami Herald announcing something that’s, unfortunately, becoming all too common: a heat advisory being published by the National Weather Service. The article announced that our temperatures would feel (that feeling is calculated by a combination of temperature and relative humidity) as if it were 105 degrees Fahrenheit. While it comes as no surprise that it’s hot during South Florida summers, I’d like to tell you that a heat advisory is an unusual event for our region, state, or country, but that would no longer be the truth. Just last Friday, all of South Florida was treated to the first “heat advisory” of the year from the National Weather Service.

In 2023, South Florida endured 43 heat advisories. Here’s what America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) had to say about 2023’s heat and extreme heat advisories:

“The record heat of 2023 was unprecedented in modern history in the number of days and hours of high heat index values. There was a total of 43 days with heat advisories across South Florida, as well as 7 days with excessive heat warnings. Naples had 53 days with at least 2 hours of heat index of 105F or higher, with most other South Florida locations between 30 and 50 days. Miami Executive Airport even had 7 days with heat index values of 113F or higher!”

In 2024, heat advisories were issued for the following number of days per county from June through August: Miami-Dade, 40; Broward, 39; Palm Beach, 29; Collier, 29; Hendry, 19; and Glades, 19. None of these totals include the three issued in May. Who knows what the total will be in 2025, but with Friday and yesterday’s news, we are off and running in our new season of extreme heat.

Today also happens to be the one-year anniversary of the hottest day ever recorded on Earth. July 22, 2024, saw global surface air temperatures hit 62.87 degrees Fahrenheit and in doing so replaced the “old” record set, you guessed it, a year earlier on July 6, 2023, when the then record of 62.76 degrees Fahrenheit was established. While 62.87 degrees sounds downright cold to us in South Florida, with an index forecast of 105 degrees, remember that these records include our entire planet, North Pole to the South Pole and all points in between.

To further “celebrate” these extreme temperatures, heat index advisories have been issued for the entire State of Florida, not just here in South Florida. For example, temperatures in central and north Florida are forecasted to feel 110 to 115 degrees Fahrenheit.

Extreme heat is known to kill more people in the U.S. than hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods combined, and they are growing at alarming rates due to the pollution being pumped into our atmosphere from fossil fuel use. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the average number of heat-related deaths per year in the U.S. rose a remarkable 95% between 2010 and 2022. And here in the Sunshine State, Florida has experienced an 88% increase in heat-related deaths from 2020 to 2023, according to the CDC.

According to Florida State University’s Florida Climate Center, Florida’s average temperature has increased 3.5 degrees since 1950, well above the worldwide increase of 2.7 degrees over that same time period. And it’s not just our temperatures here on land; our ocean temperatures are increasing at alarming rates which, in turn, melt ice around the world that increases sea levels; create a blazing hot marine oven that cooks up tropical weather in ways that produce more frequent and powerful summer storms, including monster hurricanes; and boils coastal tropical environments such as coral reefs to the point that they face extinction.

And that’s not an opinion, it’s science. Here’s a table from the National Hurricane Center, part of NOAA, that illustrates the growth of storms over the decades since 1851, when mankind’s use of fossil fuels that pollute and warm our atmosphere and oceans came into vogue:

Simply stated, if you’ve lived in South Florida for any length of time like I have and think it “feels” warmer in recent years than it used to be, you’re correct. Not only does common sense allow us to conclude that it’s warmer, but so does science. Here’s an illustration from the University of Miami’s Climate Resilience Institute based on data from NOAA and its National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) that produces a weighted average of current and historic temperatures for Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade, and Monroe Counties.

So, aside from your sweating pores, this chart is further evidence that your eyes don’t deceive you. Our warming planet, fueled by fossil fuel use, and temperatures right here in South Florida are inching upwards to ever-dangerous levels, while our beloved summer, filled with beach balls, boat drinks, and white sandy shorelines, is increasingly being replaced by Extreme Heat Season.

Speaking of extreme heat and my inbox, allow me to end by sharing the opinion piece by the ever-witty Diane Roberts from yesterday’s edition of the fantastic nonprofit-independent news site Florida Phoenix:

You can’t ride out climate change in your air-conditioned cave
Science doesn’t care what Marjorie Taylor Greene, Donald Trump, or Ron DeSantis believe.
Diane Roberts
July 21, 2025 7:00 am

Art work from young Floridians concerned about climate change. (Photo by Danielle J. Brown/Florida Phoenix)

If you wake up every morning worrying you’ve landed in hell, you pretty much have. 
 
It’s hotter than Satan’s house cat.  
 
Venture outside and it feels like you’re walking through a sauna wearing a suit made of polar bear fur while carrying a five-gallon pot of live coals. 
 
Like so much in Florida, summer gets worse every year.
 
The heat is immoral; unconscionable; unendurable.
 
It should be illegal. 
 
Surely Florida’s governor could figure out how to outlaw this heat.
 
He solved that pesky climate change business by simply erasing any mention of it in state statutes. 
 
Maybe he could proclaim 100 degrees is really only 80, 80 is 50, and 50 is below freezing.  
 
Kind of like what they call “vanity sizing:” A size 14 dress is now labeled a 10. 
 
Or maybe we could use Celsius: 37 degrees sounds a lot better than 100.
 
See? You feel cooler already, don’t you?  
 
Or not.
 
Those of us living in the reality-based culture know you cannot beat the Florida heat. 
 
The best you can hope for is to reach some kind of accommodation with it, appease it the way the ancients would sacrifice a goat or a chicken to butter up a surly god given to smiting people for fun, or figure out ways to avoid the worst of it.
 
To Do List
 
I’m a native Floridian; I have suggestions:

1. Find a swimming pool. Lie in the water. Do not get out unless you are joined by an alligator — which happens quite often — and then extricate yourself slowly. No sudden movements. (Gators do not follow homeowners’ association rules.)

2. If reptiles run you out of the pool, try a bathtub. Yes, your skin will become quite wrinkly, but it’s better than heat rash.

3. Go shopping. You’re risking heatstroke getting from the parking lot to the door, but once you get inside your favorite big box store, the air-conditioning will be delightfully frosty. 

You can spend hours and hours in Walmart, looking at “school clothes” even if you don’t go to school. Florida’s Back to School sales tax holiday runs throughout August. Unfortunately, the guns and ammo sales tax holiday doesn’t begin until Sept. 8. But it’ll still be hot enough to scald a scorpion and still be hurricane season. 
 
You can get yourself a bargain firearm suitable for firing into the storm! 

4. Bribe a grocery store or restaurant to let you sit in their walk-in freezer. Make sure you’ve got a cell signal in there: We don’t want any tragedies.

5. Speaking of ice, here’s something you can do using your home freezer. Stick a pair of jeans and a t-shirt in there, wait three hours, then put them on. 
They’ll be stiff for 20 minutes or so, but you’ll enjoy the personal air-conditioning.
   
6. Leave. Go to Greenland. 

Forget Canada (they’re certainly trying to forget us). Greenland will be the 51st state. The only reason it hasn’t happened already is that Donald Trump has been too busy blowing up the National Weather Service, NASA, and NOAA. 
 
But you don’t want to wait till half of Florida flees our polluted aquifers, flooded suburbs, hurricane-ravaged condos and malarial sinks. 
 
Get ahead of the crowd and scope out Nuuk’s best spots for Musk Ox steak and Eric the Red beer.
 
You’ll never run out of ice in Greenland. 
 
Not for five or six years, at least. 
 
Rising tide
 
This dang Chinese hoax is warming up everything from the Antarctic to the Indian Ocean to the Pacific to the north Atlantic. 
 
Greenland’s ice sheet is melting, faster and faster every year. So are the glaciers and the icebergs. 
 
How do I know this? Because some of NASA’s global climate change research websites are still up (see link above), but
who knows for how long. 
 
Now where do you think that all that water from the ice sheets will go?
 
If you answered “everywhere,” you’re correct.

Sea-level rise is evident in this photo of a flooded palm tree taken on the Florida Panhandle’s St. Vincent Island. (Photo by Susan Cerulean)

If you said, “Especially Florida,” you get bonus points. 
 
One of the annoying little quirks of vast quantities of melting ice is rising sea levels. 
 
We live in the southernmost state, the most watery state, the one that floods if you stare at it hard. 
 
A lot of us live just a few feet above sea level. 
 
Since 1970, the sea level has risen seven inches, which might not sound too bad, except even a Category 1 hurricane — Debby in 2024, say — can produce a storm surge of 2-5 feet.
 
With a whopper like Helene, it’s more like 15 feet. 
 
You see the problem.  
 
Seas aren’t only rising, they’re getting hotter. Hotter seas breed bigger storms.
 
Over the past few weeks, the temperature of the Gulf of Mexico (no, I’m not calling it by that fake Trump name) has ranged from 80 to 92 degrees. 
 
The warmer the water, the faster it evaporates, the faster it evaporates, the heavier the rainfall.  
 
Add to that temperatures in the high 90s and you get a heat-plus-humidity situation which almost certainly violates the Geneva Conventions on torture.
 
Compared to the poor souls along the Guadalupe River in Texas, we’ve been lucky.  
 
Our luck is unlikely to hold. Every part of Florida is susceptible to flash floods
 
Deflection, denial
 
This is, of course, a global problem. 
 
China is now the worst greenhouse gas offender, but the U.S. is right behind and, given how the regime hates being Number Two, I’m sure we will soon regain the title of Biggest Threat to Human Life on Earth.
 
New research by the nonprofit Climate and Community Institute shows the 17% increase in the Pentagon’s budget translates into an enormous increase in carbon emissions: 178 tons in 2026.
 
That’s half of what the entire United Kingdom emits. 
 
We’re not stopping there, either. Trump is enabling extractive industries to pillage the land from sea to shining sea, making swinging cuts to wind and solar energy programs, and ordering an ancient, costly, and dirty Michigan coal plant to stay open.  
 
What, you ask, is Florida doing about this?
 
(Can you hear me laughing bitterly?)
 
To be fair, the governor did sign a ban on drilling along the Apalachicola River. 
 
But when it comes to the climate crisis, he deflects and denies.

In addition to trying to deep-six the whole issue by refusing to name it and calling attempts to address the causes of the precipitous rise in temperatures “left-wing stuff,” he wants you to believe monster storms have always happened in
 
Florida and always will. 
 
It’s just “tropical weather.” 
 
And despite what Marjorie Taylor Greene, Georgia U.S. representative and weekend scientist, says, weather is not controlled by the government.
 
But just to be sure, she says she’ll sponsor legislation prohibiting “the injection, release or dispersion of chemicals or substances into the atmosphere for the express purpose of altering weather, temperature, climate or sunlight intensity.”

Photo courtesy of Florida Skywatchers Facebook page.

Ahead of the curve
 
Florida, always ahead of the crazy curve, has already passed such a bill, and the governor has signed it. 
 
He cites dark fears of “chemtrails” deployed by shadowy green activists trying to fight climate change by “injecting different things in the atmosphere, blocking the sun and doing all this stuff.”
 
He added, “We’re the Sunshine State. We want to have the nice sunshine.”
 
First of all, “chemtrails” are not a thing. Those white lines swooshing behind aircraft are condensation trails, i.e. little bitty ice crystals formed when the exhaust from the plane hits the cold high-altitude air.
 
Second, while there’s some preliminary research on using geoengineering to reflect sunshine back into space, we don’t know how this might affect rainfall or food production and many scientists don’t think it’s feasible or desirable.
 
Moreover, why spend billions fooling with the sun when we could develop sustainable power, stop burning fossil fuels, encourage clean energy, and hold polluters accountable for destroying the environment. 
 
Despite most Floridians figuring they can ride this thing out in their air-conditioned caves; the reckoning will soon come.
 
The hotter it gets, the more air-conditioning we’ll use; the more we crank up the AC, the hotter it gets.
 
No matter what nonsense the MAGA brain trust comes up with, data are still data.
 
Storms are stronger. The seas are invading. The heat is becoming increasingly deadly: Florida leads the nation in heat-related illnesses
 
Science doesn’t care what Marjorie Taylor Greene, Donald Trump, or Ron DeSantis believe.
 
As I said, you can’t beat the heat. But the heat can — and will — beat you.

Enjoy the rest of your Extreme Heat Season! I, for one, can’t wait for Fall.

I Found HOPE in Washington DC

The last month or so has been a bit of a blur what with my ongoing Ph.D. research, spending over three weeks in Bonn, Germany, as part of the United Nations’ 62nd Subsidiary Body meetings while I worked for the Federated State of Micronesia, and no sooner than I returned to the United States, I was off to Washington DC for two incredibly productive and memorable days just prior to our country’s 249th birthday.

My time in Washington was an unforgettable reminder that young Americans’ voices not only deserve a seat at the table but that we’ve earned it. On July 2nd, for example, I joined the incredible team at Our Children’s Trust (OCT), led by the fierce and ever-brilliant Liz Lee (OCT’s Government Affairs Staff Attorney), for a day of climate advocacy on Capitol Hill. We met with several members of the U.S. House of Representatives and their staff to discuss Lighthiser v. Trump, the federal constitutional climate lawsuit I recently joined as a youth plaintiff, to build support for a new congressional Resolution rooted in climate justice and youth rights (you can learn more about this case in my recent post here).

I am pleased to share that this Resolution will be introduced on Capitol Hill tomorrow (Wednesday, July 16th) in the Senate Swamp at 12:00 p.m. EST, and I hope that if you’re in the DC area, you will join my friends and fellow plaintiffs for the Press Conference! RSVP by visiting bit.ly/resevent2025.

I began what was a busy day with an early flight into DC, and as soon as I arrived and navigated the Capitol’s security, we had a lovely meeting with Representative Schakowsky of Illinois, a longtime environmental champion, and the lead sponsor of our Resolution. From there, the morning was a sprint as we met with Representative Scanlon of Pennsylvania, Representative McClain Delaney of Maryland, and the Legislative Assistant to Representative Maxwell Frost of Florida, who, I’m pleased to say, officially signed onto the Resolution that same day. The tunnels and their hallways under the Capitol were like a beehive of motion, and by day’s end, we’d met with over a dozen Representatives and their staff.

Each of our conversations focused on the legal and constitutional arguments behind Lighthiser v. Trump, which challenges three Trump Administration executive orders that promote fossil fuel extraction, erase climate science from federal websites, and deepen the climate crisis. We’re asking the courts to declare these orders unlawful and block their implementation. But we also need congressional champions to speak out, especially as our rights to life, liberty, and a livable future are on the line.

In addition to these meetings, our team visited other House offices to personally deliver invitations to the July 16th press conference, where we’ll officially unveil the Resolution. It was empowering to walk the halls of Congress with other young Americans who share my concerns and are demanding bold climate leadership while expecting their voices to be heard.

While in DC, I also had the distinct honor of being interviewed as part of the Smithsonian Folklife Festival on July 3rd to discuss the past decade of my work in climate education, science, and policy, the Lighthiser case, and the critical role that the First Amendment plays in climate activism. To sit on that stage amidst the Mall, steps from the Washington Monument, and participate in an event sponsored by such an iconic institution as the Smithsonian a day before our nation’s birthday made me very proud to be an American.

As I shared onstage, my work since founding The Sink or Swim Project, to suing the State of Florida on multiple occasions, to now challenging our country’s President and his federal executive orders has always relied on my right to speak out, to speak up, to protest, and to advocate. Let there be no doubt that the First Amendment is the foundation of youth climate justice. And that right to speak up and out is, without question, the very essence of what it means to be an American. Without it, our voices would be silenced. With it, we are so very mighty and powerful.

Let none of us forget that, and let all of us cherish and embrace the First Amendment forever. Thanks to the Freedom Forum for sponsoring my participation and John Maynard for the invitation. A special shout-out is in order for Natalia Fleischmann, who conducted my interview with incredible grace and dignity far beyond her 18 years and yet again proved just how powerful and impactful young people in our nation can be.

As a young American, I must say that my time in Washington, DC this month was an inspiring yet humbling experience. Amidst all the daily noise, dysfunction, and disappointment that have been constantly emanating from the White House since January of this year, my time in Washington offered me a pleasant surprise.

It offered me HOPE.

It was deeply motivating to share that stage with another energetic, engaged climate champion and have so many others in attendance, to walk the Capitol and meet with passionate elected lawmakers who share our concerns, and to see our generation’s climate fight gaining momentum. There is hope out there. Things will, I promise, get better because there are a great many fellow citizens like you and me who share our concerns and are dedicated to doing the right thing.

If you’re reading this and wondering if your voice matters, let me be clear: it does. I hope you’ll join us on July 16th as we continue the fight for climate justice and our Constitutional rights together.

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