Two Generations Fighting A Common Enemy: Climate Change

“At some point I began to think that it’s both morally wrong and impractical to expect the biggest problem in the world [our climate crisis] be solved by 17 year old’s. To sorta tell them that between algebra homework and field hockey practice they also have to solve the biggest problem in the world.”
Bill McKibben; Author, Activist & Environmentalist

In honor of Earth Day 2022 this coming Friday, I am pleased to share a new interview by NPR/WLRN’s Tom Hudson that explores the perspectives and hopes of two distinctly different generations: older American “Baby Boomers,” as represented by renowned climate educator, author, and activist Bill McKibben; and my own thoughts on behalf of young Americans.

Mr. McKibben is a legend in the fight to solve our climate crisis and the founder of the esteemed climate advocacy campaign, 350.Org and, more recently, ThirdAct.Org. Having written 20 books to-date, he is a prolific communicator and his 1989 book The End of Nature is considered one of the first widely read works about climate change. He is deeply concerned over the damage his generation has done to our planet and believes strongly that Baby Boomers should actively work to solve our climate crisis rather than leave the problem to their children, grandchildren, and future generations.

As Mr. McKibben points out during the interview, while young folks like myself are only beginning to build our lives, people in his generation control over 70% of the world’s assets and should, he feels, use their time, votes, and financial resources to help solve the problem including the core cause of the crisis: eradicating fossil fuel use. I could not agree more.

We cover generational politics, energy solutions including solar power, activism, and even the Florida Petition for Rulemaking that I have been leading with three other young Floridians. You can listen to the story by visiting the following link: https://www.wlrn.org/2022-04-18/how-two-generations-are-fighting-climate-change-by-focusing-on-finance-and-age. You can also read a bit about the interview within the article below that WLRN posted today:

How two generations are fighting climate change by focusing on finance and age

Published April 18, 2022 at 12:19 PM EDT

KingTideFlood

Lynne Sladky / AP

A woman walks along a flooded street caused by a king tide, Sept. 28, 2019, in Miami Beach, Fla. Low-lying neighborhoods in South Florida are vulnerable to the seasonal flooding caused by king tides.

Delaney Reynolds and Bill McKibben are from different generations and live on opposite ends of the East Coast. Both have committed themselves toward fighting climate change and rallying politicians and people, while increasingly focusing on finance.

As a teenager, Delaney Reynolds took on the state of Florida over climate change. She was the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit over pollution. Lawyers for the state argued there is no legal guarantee to protect the climate from the causes of climate change.

A state circuit court judge eventually dismissed the case. The judge said the concerns in the lawsuit were legitimate, but ruled they were not a matter for the court.

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Reynolds wasn’t discouraged. She and others then demanded the state follow two laws passed several years ago directing the Department of Agriculture to come up with goals to switch electricity production from fossil fuels to renewable energy. A month after submitting the petition, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services filed notice that it was working on coming up with a rule, including “the gradual phaseout of energy production from non-renewable sources.”

About 70% of electricity generated by FPL, the largest electricity provider in the state, comes from natural gas.

Reynolds expects an announcement about those goals will be made Friday — on Earth Day.

“It’s going to be, quite honestly, a landmark change for the state of Florida when it comes to climate solutions, and I’m very excited about it,” she said.

The Department of Agriculture would not confirm any announcement to WLRN. If the commissioner sets goals for Florida electricity to come from renewable energy, it would be the first specific timeline by the state government setting targets to reduce greenhouse gases and increase clean energy.

DelaneyReynolds

Rebecca Blackwell / AP

Climate activist Delaney Reynolds, 22, speaks at a press conference where U.S. Rep. Charlie Crist, D-Fla, was announcing a solar power initiative, Wednesday, Feb. 9, 2022, in South Miami.

Reynolds grew up in Miami and the Lower Keys. She’s now studying for a law degree and a PhD in environmental science and policy at the University of Miami.

She may be in her early 20s, but Reynolds has been active since she was a teenager, working to raise awareness among kids and young adults about the threat of sea level rise, especially in South Florida. She has grown frustrated by the lack of action by older generations.

“I would say that we’re fed up with it, quite honestly. I think that that’s something that we’ve seen manifesting over the last few years,” she said.

A veteran of environmental and climate activism agrees. Bill McKibben has been arguing to pay attention to climate change since the late 1980s before the phrase ‘climate change’ was well-known outside of the scientific and environmental communities.

In his first book, The End of Nature, McKibben wrote, “Changes that can affect us can happen in our lifetime in our world — not just changes like wars but bigger and more sweeping events. I believe that without recognizing it we have already stepped over the threshold of such a change: that we are at the end of nature.”

That was in 1989.

LISTEN MORE: Bonus podcast with McKibben on why he thinks Russia’s war in Ukraine may be a turning point for fossil fuel.

“It’s both wrong, morally and impractical, to demand the biggest problems in the world be solved by 17 year olds — to tell them that in between algebra homework and field hockey practice, they also have to save the world,” he said during an interview while visiting South Florida in March.

Both activists are focused on marshaling their peers and the power of commerce on climate change. For McKibben, that means asking people over 60 to use their economic power to influence corporate climate behavior.

“We vote in astonishing numbers. So nothing happens in Washington without our say so. And fairly or not, we ended up with all the money,” McKibben said.

BillMcKibben

Photo / Nancie Battaglia 

Author and environmental activist Bill McKibben.

That concentration of assets is a focus for McKibben’s latest call-to-action for his fellow Baby Boomers. He founded Third Act last year to organize people over the age of 60. And he knows Floridians are a key audience with its rapidly growing over-60 population.

“I think that older Floridians have to make a choice,” he said. He described that choice as reflected in a bumper sticker that boasts “I’m spending my kid’s inheritance,” or “defending their kid’s inheritance.”

He’s asking older consumers to leverage their spending power by threatening to cancel credit cards and close accounts at four big banks by the end of the year unless the banks stop helping finance fossil fuel projects.

“The most important thing an individual can do at this point is be less of an individual. Join together with others in movements large enough to shift the economics and the politics,” he said. “We’re past the point where we can actually solve this crisis one Tesla at a time. We need to be able to move it one senator time, one government at a time.”

Reynolds’ generation may not have the spending power or the voting power yet. “We’re not the biggest population right now. That’s the older generation — the Baby Boomers — so they often dominate the voting numbers,” she said. “But I think that as we start to vote more and more as we realize that this is a very important way for us to get our voice out and to get things like climate change solved, we’re going to see even more of that.”

“Politics, politics, politics” is the lesson Reynolds said she learned from her unsuccessful climate lawsuit against the state. “It gets in the way of everything. It’s a long process, is what I learned,” she said.

But politics is a reality. This spring as state lawmakers debated a measure formally creating a statewide Office of Resilience and requiring the state transportation department to develop a resilience plan, an amendment to expand the office’s duties to “reduce the root causes of sea level rise and flooding” was defeated.

Delaney’s Generation Z has a slight edge in numbers over Baby Boomers, according to Census Bureau data from 2020. By the inexact definitions of generations, Millennials is the largest generation by population.

“I think that the way that we spend our money is incredibly important, and I think that it’s something that we have to think about more and more,” Reynolds said. “So as we move forward through to the future, it’s going to be expensive to solve climate change, even on the individual level.”

TomHudson

Tom Hudson

In a journalism career covering news from high global finance to neighborhood infrastructure, Tom Hudson is the Vice President of News and Special Correspondent for WLRN. He hosts and produces the Sunshine Economy and anchors the Florida Roundup in addition to leading the organization’s news engagement strategy.

Thanks again to Tom Hudson, Polly Landess, and everyone at WLRN for so often bringing attention to our climate crisis and the dire risks South Florida faces from this threat. And, thanks to Bill McKibben for being such an incredible inspiration and advocate for so many decades.

I will have more news to share with you later in the week including some important, historic steps the State of Florida is finally taking in the battle against the man-made pollution that causes climate change, so please look for that in the days to come and consider sharing it with your friends and family. No matter your age or generation it is only together as a society that we will ever solve our climate crisis and I look forward to working with each of you in this most important, yet noble, of causes.

AIG to Halt Underwriting, Investing in Coal

Just as we see the world’s democracies putting overt pressure on Russia in recent days with a range of sanctions over their unconscionable war against their neighbors, the Ukraine private industry can and should play a role in bringing mankind’s fossil fuel era to an end. That’s why today’s story about American International Group (AIG) ceasing to write (underwrite) and invest in businesses that obtain more than 30% of their revenue from coal or oil sands is good news. AIG is also fully embracing renewable energy for its own business by 2030 if not sooner.

AIG is America’s largest commercial insurer and what they do (whether the coverage they write, premiums they charge, or the business risks that they are willing to insure) has a sizable impact in the overall insurance industry in the U.S. and around the world. And although it would have been nice to have seen AIG make this decision sooner (today’s news follows the leadership that their competitors, large brands including ACE/Chubb, Hartford, and The Traveler had previously made in recent years), it’s still a positive step in what will be a long, world-wide term transition from antiquated fossil fuels to clean, sustainable energy solutions.

Now before you believe that AIG’s decision is altruistic, consider that their thesis for this decision is based on science, climate science to be exact, and economics. The world’s changing weather, including increasingly more frequent and violent events such as hurricanes and flooding, are driven, as AIG has come to conclude, by our climate change crisis. And that comes at a cost of some $50,000,000 per year to their company.

Rather than continuing to make matters worse for their own profits and investors, they have effectively decided to reduce or exit support of polluting industries that are largely the cause of the climate crisis and have been increasingly eroding their own bottom lines. Profit is their motivation, which is fine, but the cause of their concern and this shift in their business is, to be clear, our warming planet.

Here’s what AIG’s Chairman said when releasing this news;

“We’ve seen catastrophe levels that are 10 times the level the portfolio dealt with in the prior 10 years for losses in excess of $50 million.”
Peter Zaffino, CEO & Chairman, American International Group (AIG)

You can read all about the details in the following article from Erin Ayers and Advisen: www.advisen.com.

To learn more about this and what other insurers are doing check out the Insure Our Future site here: insureourfuture.co.

BREAKING NEWS: Florida Youth Score Historic Victory Against The Cause of Climate Change

youth v gov petition

I am extremely pleased to share the news that Commissioner Nikki Fried and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) have officially granted the Petition that three friends and I submitted to the State of Florida last month, an effort supported by hundreds of young people all over Florida, that will now result in the State starting a formal process to create the rules needed to transition our state’s electrical energy system to one based entirely (100%) on renewable energy by 2050. It is not an understatement to say that today’s news is the biggest step in Florida’s history to address the causes of climate change while also pushing the state towards its sustainable, clean energy future. Today’s news places Florida at the leadership forefront of the worldwide shift towards sustainable power and away from the fossil fuel pollution that is causing our climate crisis and putting places all over our state at the very real risk of extinction from sea level rise if we don’t take such action immediately.

Submitted on January 5th, our Petition and its proposed rule called on the FDACS to require “each electric utility that produces or purchases electricity for consumption in the State of Florida” to set and achieve goals to generate 100% of Florida’s electricity from renewable energy by 2050. The goals proposed in our Petition for Rulemaking were drawn from energy experts who have concluded that it is economically and technically feasible to achieve 100% renewable energy by 2050. Other experts have found that transitioning to renewable energy would create 222,082 construction jobs and 90,727 ongoing well-paying operational jobs, reduce energy costs for consumers, and save lives.

In addition to being America’s third largest state by population, Florida is also sadly the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the United States. As of 2020 only 4.3% of Florida’s energy came from renewable sources, while natural gas, an energy source that produces methane, one of the most harmful pollutants on earth and a chemical, like carbon dioxide, directly causing our climate crisis, made up 75% of Florida’s electricity system. And that’s happening in a place called the “Sunshine State!” Meanwhile, citizens and communities in Florida are increasingly experiencing the devastating impacts of the climate crisis: rising sea levels and resultant flooding, beach erosion and damage to coastal property, extreme damage to marine ecosystems, spread of infectious diseases, increased severity of storms and extreme weather events, and suffering tourism, agriculture, and recreation industries. In 2011, the Florida legislature mandated FDACS to set goals to increase the use of renewable energy and reduce the state’s dependence on fossil fuels but in over a decade since then, has done nothing to begin that process. By adopting the proposed rule submitted by my friends and me, Commissioner Fried can now bring the FDACS into compliance with this law, over a decade after it was enacted, and take an important step that others in our country and around the world can follow.

Last Friday the FDACS responded to us by issuing something called a Notice of Development of Rulemaking, which is the first official and formal step in the process towards promulgating a rule under Florida law. As we requested in our Petition the rulemaking will address “the gradual phaseout of energy production from non-renewable sources.” The FDACS will likely hold a public workshop before issuing a proposed rule that will be subject to public notice and comment before being finalized. In speaking to my friends and me Commissioner Fried said, “What you all do inspires those of us in elected office. You hold us accountable, making sure that we are doing good by our constituents.”

“This rulemaking to increase the use of renewable energy and phase out the use of fossil fuels is easily the strongest climate policy the state of Florida has proposed in over a decade,” said Andrea Rodgers, one of the Our Children’s Trust attorneys representing the youth petitioners. “Youth in Florida have acted, and we are pleased their elected leaders have responded. Now the real work begins to ensure that FDACS issues a final rule that follows the science and is as strong as it needs to be to address the climate emergency that prompted these youth to stand up for their fundamental rights in the first place.”

I agree with my friend Andrea, this is an incredible victory for the State of Florida and for our planet and I want to thank the youth of Florida for their passionate support of our petition. Thanks especially to Valholly, Isaac and Levi, my co-Petitioners in this effort and three of the seven young Floridians that also stood with me during our landmark climate lawsuit, Reynolds v. The State of Florida, in 2018. I also want to thank everyone at Our Children’s Trust for their hard work and for embracing the dire concern so many young people in Florida have over what the climate crisis is doing to our fragile state, much less the urgent need for us to address the causes of this damage before its too late. Thanks to Andrea, Mitch, Paul, David, as well as Susan. And, of course, thanks as well to Commissioner Fried and her staff for doing what I’ve called the right thing, the bold thing, and the thing that the state had not done in over a decade despite long having a mandate to create the change that addresses the causes of our climate crisis here in Florida.

And while this is an incredibly important and positive step towards our sustainable energy future there is no time to celebrate. Frankly, there is an enormous amount of work to be done to establish the required formal rules and commence the changes that our environment so desperately needs. That said, I realistically expect those that want to continue to put their profits over the pollution they cause to fight our every step and to work hard to delay the changes to their businesses that are essential to our solving our climate crisis. This fight will never be easy, but the stakes are far too important to allow the antiquated approaches that are now in place to continue to cause damage. On behalf of youth in Florida please know that we are up to the task and the fight. I sure am. Our future and our environment are at stake here and we are committed to ensuring that the state of Florida shifts to sustainable energy use and in doing so leads the world into the future.

Given the incredibly positive news of the day allow me to end on a positive thought. Here’s to hoping that every one of our elected leaders, utilities and related stakeholders will set their differences, politics, rhetoric, fears and yes, profits, aside and do the right thing for our environment and future. Transitioning to an energy system that is 100% based on clean, sustainable, power is a noble goal that each of us should aspire too. Be bold. Do the right thing. And do it with the transparency and speed that Florida deserves. That’s my hope for what comes next now that our Petition has been accepted and I hope that you will join me as we work to eliminate the cause of the climate crisis.

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